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Arizona Center opening Nov. 15, 1990, in Phoenix Arizona.
The Arizona Center in a Nov. 2, 1990, photo.
Heavy-machinery operator James Lambott of Phoenix dumps a load of dirt from the huge auger that he is digging holes with at the Arizona Center construction site at Second and Taylor Streets in Phoenix on March 10, 1989.
Arizona Center has bought 900 palm trees and shipped them in from California for landscaping around a six-block development area. They are temporarily planted in two palm tree lots in this March 14, 1989, photo.
Arizona Center on Aug. 30, 1989.
Phoenix Mayor Paul Johnson talks to the crowd during opening festivities at Arizona Center on Nov. 15, 1990.
Arizona Center opening on Nov. 15, 1990, in Phoenix.
Phoenix Mayor Paul Johnson goes up for the ball on the courts of the sports bar at the Arizona Center, as members of his staff, the City Council and friends gathered for a Friday- evening game. Bob Vasquez, whose wife works for the mayor, is in the background in this undated photo.
Dining at the Arizona Center.
Wendy and Mike O'Brien with baby Collyn in November 1990.
Shoppers sift through ceramic bowls at the eighth annual Empty Bowl Luncheon at the Arizona Center on Oct. 16, 1998. The event, to raise money for Waste Not, was sponsored by Arizona Clay Association, Lombardi's Restaurant, Marjon Ceramics and Arizona Center.
Scores of people pack the mall at Arizona Center at Third and Van Buren streets in Phoenix for the Cardinals Fan Fest in January 1999. Fans were treated to free chicken wings by Hooters and a chance to get cheerleaders autographs and win Cardinals stuff.
A rainbow runs from the Arizona Center to the middle of what was then Bank One Ballpark (now Chase Field) in a light display July 13, 1999.
Empty storefronts were common at the Arizona Center in December 1999.
Phoenix police officers march through Arizona Center looking for riotous baseball fans who may have gotten a little carried away after the Diamondbacks snatched the World Series from the New York Yankees in 2001.
Banners adorn the Arizona Center courtyard at Third and Van Buren streets in Phoenix in February 2001.
The Arizona Center (left), St. Mary (lower right) and the Bank of America tower (background) bask in the evening light in July 2001.
Debborah Baselice (right) encourages onlookers at the Arizona Center as she leads the her group in "karaoke spinning," where participants sing karaoke and work out on stationary bicycles, on March 12, 2002.
Jordan Villa, then 9, of Phoenix plays in one of the fountains at the Arizona Center on June 2, 2002.
The Arizona Center's owner hired a broker in 2005 to gauge tenant interest in a possible third office tower for the downtown Phoenix property.
People walk through the Arizona Center during a lunchtime rush on July 1, 2009, as misters cool patrons from the hot humid weather. Arizona Center has seen a surge in customers with the new Sheraton Hotel and convention center expansion.
Gilbert friends Gina Kolnitys and Jenny Geer, both 12, chat while eating their lunch at Waste Not's 20th annual Empty Bowls event at the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix on Oct. 15, 2010.
Cold Stone Creamery at the Arizona Center in Phoenix in February 2011.
A space that was Jayne's Marketplace sits empty at the Arizona Center, the downtown Phoenix shopping and office complex, on Aug. 11, 2011.
The Arizona Center on Aug. 11, 2011.
From left, Francis Copeland, Kyle Henderson and Chris Guevara walk past the Corner Bakery Cafe that is under construction at the Arizona Center on Aug. 11, 2011.
The Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix on Dec. 17, 2015.
The Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix on Dec. 17, 2015.
Record-breaking hot weather hangs around the Valley as Dodie Clark, 52, Glendale, walks by the fountains at Arizona Center on Oct. 27, 2016.
Changes coming to the Arizona Center aim to attract urban customers and new tenants. The $25 million makeover of the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix plans to give the center a more modern feel to attract urban customers and new tenants.
A major renovation is planned for the Arizona Center, which covers two downtown Phoenix blocks and includes retail space and office towers.
A 31-story residential tower is proposed for the grass area at the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix.
A 31-story residential tower is proposed for the grass area to the left of the office tower at the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix.
Construction continues, Nov. 10, 2017, at the Arizona Center, 455 N 3rd Street, Phoenix.
Construction continues, Nov. 10, 2017, at the Arizona Center, 455 N 3rd Street, Phoenix.
The future hotel site, Nov. 10, 2017, at the Arizona Center, 455 N 3rd Street, Phoenix.
Construction continues, Nov. 10, 2017, at the Arizona Center, 455 N 3rd Street, Phoenix.
Construction continues, Nov. 10, 2017, at the Arizona Center, 455 N 3rd Street, Phoenix.
The courtyard of the Arizona Center was brightened up and new outdoor furnishings, lounge areas and shade structures were added.
The Arizona Center courtyard prior to the makeover.
During the $25 million makeover, a valet entrance to the shopping center was added on Third Street.
Before renovating, the Arizona Center did not have a valet entrance.
The Taylor Street entrance to the Arizona Center after the makeover.
The Taylor Street entrance to the Arizona Center prior to the makeover.
This corner of the Arizona Center looks out onto Van Buren Street. The makeover added extra details and shade.
The corner of the Arizona Center looking out onto Van Buren Street prior to the makeover.
The Arizona Center as seen from one of the second-floor walkways after the renovation.
The Arizona Center's second-floor walkways prior to the renovation.
Downtown Phoenix's Arizona Center is undergoing a rebirth, like the area around it.
The 30-year-old office, shopping and restaurant development has a new look, new tenants and soon will have a new boutique high-rise hotel and an apartment tower underway.
Owners of the 1 million-square-foot development at Third and Van Buren streets just spent $25 million to open and brighten up the Arizona Center.
The iconic development has played a big role in downtown Phoenix's comeback, but it took a while.
Designed before open outdoor shopping centers became popular, it wasn't as inviting as CityScape, downtown Phoenix's other big mixed-use development, which was built a decade ago.
When the Arizona Center opened in 1990, it drew thousands to downtown Phoenix for days of festivities. It brought big-name retailers including Gap and popular chain restaurants to the area for the first time.
But construction of the bold new development started just before the Valley's real estate market and economy hit a downturn. Its opening coincided with a national recession.
"The Arizona Center was created to be a reason to bring people to downtown Phoenix again after decades of flight from the area," said Mark Stapp, real-estate expert and director of the Master of Real Estate Development program at Arizona State University. "But by itself, it wasn't enough to draw enough visitors or other new development in the area."
MORE: Arizona Center: Its history and future development
When Parallel Capital Partners and Angelo, Gordon and Co. paid $126 million for the 16-acre development in 2015, it had lost many of its retail tenants.
Its new owners are filling in vacant spots at the Arizona Center with new restaurants including Kwench Juice Café, Freshii and Bosa Donuts.
Construction is scheduled to start on a 13-story AC Hotel by Marriot with 199 rooms and an indoor/outdoor lounge overlooking the development's urban park called the Grotto.
Later this year, construction is planned to start on the 31-story Palm Tower. The apartment building will include some much-needed affordable housing for downtown.
After that, there will only be one vacant parcel for development left at the center.
The development's renovation includes new outdoor furnishings, lounge areas, shade structures, lighting, valet parking, bike racks, a stage for entertainment and a 60-foot LED jumbotron near the AMC theater.
"The upgrades to the center bring a whole new vibe to the heart of downtown Phoenix," said Matt Root, managing partner for Parallel Capital Partners. "As we add tenants, Arizona Center will continue to become an even bigger hub for meeting up with friends and family."
In the early 1990s when the Arizona Center opened, downtown Phoenix was like a ghost town at night and on weekends.
Workers in the area jumped in their cars and left at quitting time. There were few places to live in Phoenix's core and little shopping or restaurants to keep people around after work.
Now, the area from Seventh Avenue to Seventh Street between McDowell Road and Lincoln Street is in the midst of a building boom. New apartments, condominiums, offices, restaurants and stores — including downtown's first major grocery — were recently completed, are under way or planned.
MORE: Downtown Phoenix's rebirth has been decades in the making
The 100-year-old downtown neighborhood Roosevelt Row ranks as one of the most popular in the U.S.
Renovations of historic buildings into cool offices, retail spaces and homes are happening across the city's core.
There's a growing ASU campus with about 12,000 students who demand housing, food and entertainment options while taking classes and working on research and service projects in the community.
And companies are relocating from other parts of the Valley or country to downtown Phoenix to be near workers and ASU.
More than $5.5 billion in public and private money has been spent on transportation, development, education, sports, technology and art projects in downtown Phoenix since 2005, according to Downtown Phoenix Inc.
That doesn't include the $25 million recently spent on the Arizona Center.
Reach the reporter at [email protected] or 602-444-8040. Follow her on Twitter @Catherinereagor.
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