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Christmas decorations at the Arizona Center in 1988.
Arizona Center on Aug. 30, 1989.
Heavy-machinery operator James Lambott of Phoenix dumps a load of dirt from the huge auger that he is digging holes with at the Arizona Center construction site at Second and Taylor Streets in Phoenix on March 10, 1989.
Arizona Center has bought 900 palm trees and shipped them in from California for landscaping around a six-block development area. They are temporarily planted in two palm tree lots in this March 14, 1989, photo.
A parade passes Arizona Center during the opening festivities on November 15, 1990.
Arizona Center opening Nov. 15, 1990, in Phoenix Arizona.
Phoenix Mayor Paul Johnson talks to the crowd during opening festivities at Arizona Center on Nov. 15, 1990.
Arizona Center opening on Nov. 15, 1990, in Phoenix.
The Arizona Center in a Nov. 2, 1990, photo.
Wendy and Mike O'Brien with baby Collyn in November 1990.
A view of the Arizona Center in June 1991.
The food court at the Arizona Center in 1991.
Meg Stengele, Manager of Que Pasa at the Arizona Center in November 1991.
The Arizona Center on March 15, 1991.
Visitors dining on the Arizona Center patio on March 20, 1992.
Phoenix Mayor Paul Johnson goes up for the ball on the courts of the sports bar at the Arizona Center, as members of his staff, the City Council and friends gathered for a Friday- evening game. Bob Vasquez, whose wife works for the mayor, is in the background in this undated photo.
Shoppers sift through ceramic bowls at the eighth annual Empty Bowl Luncheon at the Arizona Center on Oct. 16, 1998. The event, to raise money for Waste Not, was sponsored by Arizona Clay Association, Lombardi's Restaurant, Marjon Ceramics and Arizona Center.
Scores of people pack the mall at Arizona Center at Third and Van Buren streets in Phoenix for the Cardinals Fan Fest in January 1999. Fans were treated to free chicken wings by Hooters and a chance to get cheerleaders autographs and win Cardinals stuff.
A rainbow runs from the Arizona Center to the middle of what was then Bank One Ballpark (now Chase Field) in a light display July 13, 1999.
Empty storefronts were common at the Arizona Center in December 1999.
Phoenix police officers march through Arizona Center looking for riotous baseball fans who may have gotten a little carried away after the Diamondbacks snatched the World Series from the New York Yankees in 2001.
Banners adorn the Arizona Center courtyard at Third and Van Buren streets in Phoenix in February 2001.
The Arizona Center (left), St. Mary (lower right) and the Bank of America tower (background) bask in the evening light in July 2001.
Debborah Baselice (right) encourages onlookers at the Arizona Center as she leads the her group in "karaoke spinning," where participants sing karaoke and work out on stationary bicycles, on March 12, 2002.
Jordan Villa, then 9, of Phoenix plays in one of the fountains at the Arizona Center on June 2, 2002.
The Arizona Center's owner hired a broker in 2005 to gauge tenant interest in a possible third office tower for the downtown Phoenix property.
People walk through the Arizona Center during a lunchtime rush on July 1, 2009, as misters cool patrons from the hot humid weather. Arizona Center has seen a surge in customers with the new Sheraton Hotel and convention center expansion.
Gilbert friends Gina Kolnitys and Jenny Geer, both 12, chat while eating their lunch at Waste Not's 20th annual Empty Bowls event at the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix on Oct. 15, 2010.
Cold Stone Creamery at the Arizona Center in Phoenix in February 2011.
A space that was Jayne's Marketplace sits empty at the Arizona Center, the downtown Phoenix shopping and office complex, on Aug. 11, 2011.
The Arizona Center on Aug. 11, 2011.
The Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix on Dec. 17, 2015.
Changes coming to the Arizona Center aim to attract urban customers and new tenants. The $25 million makeover of the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix plans to give the center a more modern feel to attract urban customers and new tenants.
A major renovation is planned for the Arizona Center, which covers two downtown Phoenix blocks and includes retail space and office towers.
A 31-story residential tower is proposed for the grass area at the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix.
A 31-story residential tower is proposed for the grass area to the left of the office tower at the Arizona Center in downtown Phoenix.
It seems like the Arizona Center has always been a part of downtown Phoenix, but the corner of Van Buren and Third streets was vacant land until 1987.
That's when the Rouse Co. began building the office, shopping and restaurant center in the heart of Phoenix.
The 16 acres was known then as the Superblock.
Supporters of the big mixed-used project hoped it would bring people back to downtown Phoenix, as other Rouse developments had done in Boston and Baltimore with urban shopping centers.
The Arizona Center opened in 1990 with much fanfare. The development brought big-name retailers and restaurants to Phoenix’s core.
But the proposed catalyst for downtown Phoenix’s recovery opened as the economy was hitting a recession. By the mid-1990s, as the economy was improving, many of the retailers couldn’t hang on and were closing.
The Arizona Center’s owners were still optimistic on the area, and opened an AMC movie theater in 1999, downtown Phoenix’s first new theater in decades and the only one then.
The theater helped, but wasn’t enough. In 2003, the second-floor food court was converted to office space.
Then came the real estate crash of 2007-12 that stalled most of the Valley’s real-estate projects.
Downtown and other urban areas of metro Phoenix began to draw more residents during the recovery and new developments followed.
In 2015, Parallel Capital Partners and Angelo, Gordon and Co. paid $126 million for the Arizona Center.
Now the 30-year-old office, shopping, and restaurant development has a new look, new tenants, and soon will have a new boutique high-rise hotel and an apartment tower underway.
After that, there will only be one vacant parcel for development left at the center.
Reach the reporter at [email protected] or 602-444-8040. Follow her on Twitter @Catherinereagor.
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